Learning and technology, read against the evidence

Each Tuesday, one claim about how people learn with technology, from a vendor, a headline or a conference stage. I find the research behind it, read the studies themselves, and say what the evidence supports, what it does not show, and how sure I am. Every source is linked, and every citation is checked by script before the piece goes up.

Latest review AI tutoring

Twice the learning

What one Harvard physics trial shows about AI tutors, and where the claim stops

A 2024 story asked whether AI tutors might double learning. The trial behind it is careful and real. Set beside two other trials and a vendor report, it supports a narrower claim than the one that travelled.

The claim
AI tutoring doubles learning compared with a classroom
Where it started
Harvard Gazette, September 5, 2024, before the paper was published
Evidence base
Three randomized studies, three tutoring reviews, one re-reading of the two-sigma claim, one independent re-analysis of the Harvard data and one vendor report
Confidence
Moderate for the narrow finding, low for the headline
Read the review Christopher Ross · 18 min read · 11 sources

The five questions

Asked of every claim
  1. 1What exactly is claimed, and by whom
  2. 2What the evidence actually is
  3. 3What it supports and what it does not
  4. 4How sure I am, and what would change that
  5. 5What a practitioner should do with it

Questions about sourcing or how a piece is checked? How these reviews are made, including how corrections work →